"I felt that it must be possible to
harmonize the old and the new in our civilization. Each of my buildings was a
statement of this idea and a further step in my search for clarity."
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
For over the first half of the
20th century, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was famous for his philosophy "less
is more", and his "skin and bone" style of building design. Mies
favors the use of simple rectilinear and planar form in his building designs.
He is not interested in inventing new forms, rather, preferred to present
buildings as clear and simple structures in terms of construction and the
current technology. He expressed these ideas in these words:
"It is absurd to invent arbitrary
forms, historical and modernistic forms, which are not determined by
construction, the true guardian of the spirit of the times."
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Moises Punte,
Conversations with Mies Van Der Rohe,
(New York, Princeton Architectural Press, 2008)
Sustainability has become an integral aspect of contemporary architectural design.
As climate change becomes an increasingly
pressing concern, so too does the need to create sustainable buildings that
offer minimal environmental impact and maximum human comfort.
Sustainable considerations such as energy
efficiency and water management are now regulated under national and state
building codes, allowing today’s architects to conserve resources and materials
and construct dwellings that work with their natural surroundings rather than
against them.
So, what makes a sustainable building? Simply put, it’s one that has minimal environmental impact while simultaneously meeting its occupants’ various needs. Sustainable design and construction elements can be categorised according to the three pillars of sustainability—environmental, social and economic:
Environmentally sustainable buildings attempt to minimise a building’s environmental impact through energy and water efficiency methods, use of sustainable materials and landscaping that considers a site’s biodiversity and existing natural features.
Socially sustainable buildings are designed and constructed to address their occupants’ and visitors’ needs. They offer a healthy, comfortable, safe and secure environment that’s easily accessible and well suited to its surroundings.
Economically sustainable buildings offer long-term financial savings thanks to energy-efficient design features, materials and appliances that keep ongoing running and maintenance costs low.
University of Queensland, Better buildings: Designing solutions for sustainable architecture, (Accessed 26th April, 2018)
https://sustainability.uq.edu.au/projects/campus-grounds-and-buildings/better-buildings-designing-solutions-sustainable-architecture
-Jack
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